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The Role of Place in Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night

Received: 2 July 2021     Accepted: 10 July 2021     Published: 16 July 2021
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Abstract

Place is thought to have a variety of functions. The most well-known function is that of serving as a background for the event in order to provide the reader with more details and engage him more in the context. The place obtains more importance when it discloses the characters’ features, growth and complexity. This function gives the reader the chance to more deeply comprehend the plot of the story, the characters' relationships or conflict. And more central, the place can exceed the previous functions and play a more crucial role, when it performs roles usually given to the antagonist or the protagonist. This study explores Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night and discusses the significance of the place clarifying how it influences the plot and the characters. Needless to assert, the choice of place to be examined in this research rises from the recurrent concurrences of places in the novel and their parallel to those in Fitzgerald's reality. Another essential end for selecting the places on which the novel centers is that very few critics have investigated the aforesaid correlation between event and place. This gap makes it imperative to start mining deep in the origin of this association. In addition, this paper compares between the various places depicted in the novel and the key events in each of them. It also looks into the similarity between them and the places in Fitzgerald's real life. In giving place a domineering factor in the novel, Fitzgerald perhaps tries to maintain that place is a subjugating authority analogous to fate. Therefore, Fitzgerald takes the art of fiction and readership to newfangled unfamiliar ground. Here perhaps lies Fitzgerald’s chief impact.

Published in English Language, Literature & Culture (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ellc.20210603.12
Page(s) 50-59
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Function of Place, Fitzgerald, Tender Is the Night, Modern American Fiction

References
[1] Assadi, Jamal. (2006). Acting, Rhetoric, & Interpretation in Selected Novels by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Saul Bellow. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 10, 10.
[2] Bell, Robert H. (2015). F. Scott Fitzgerald and the Art of Life. The Sewanee Review 123.2: 312 -324, 313.
[3] Brown, Peter & Michael, Irwin. (2006). Literature and Place 1800-2000. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 15.
[4] Chagollan, Steve. (2005). F. Scott Fitzgerald Gets a Second Act After All via NY Times.com. August 21, 3
[5] Claridge, Henry. (2011). Tender is the Night & The Last Tycoon. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Limited, XV, XII, X, X.
[6] Fitzgerald, F. Scott. (1996). Tender is the Night. Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 24. All quotations are cited in the text.
[7] Girard, Xavier. (2014). The French Riviera in the 1920's. Assouline Publishing; Slp edition, 17.
[8] Jeremiah, Milford. (2000). The Use of Place in Writing and Literature. Language Arts Journal of Michigan 2.16: 23-27., 23, 25.
[9] Jones, Heather and Chatterjee, Kiron. (2014). A Biographical Approach to Studying Individual Change and Continuity in Walking and Cycling over the Life Course. Journal of Transport & Health: 182-189, 184.
[10] Keshmiri, Fahimeh & Mahdikhani, Mina. (2016). Tender is the Night: The Historical Configuration of the Failure of the American Dream.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6.2: 346-351. Fahmeh Keshmiri and Mina Mahdikhani 2016: 346.
[11] Mizener, Arthur. (1965). The Far Side of Paradise: A Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 66.
[12] Moslund, Sten. (2011). The Presencing of Place in Literature: Towards an Embodied Topopoetic Mode of Reading in Robert. T. Tally Jr. Eds. Geocritical Explorations: Space, Place, and Mapping in Literary and Cultural Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, 30.
[13] Novakovich, Josip. (2008). Fiction Writer's Workshop. Ohio: Writer's Digest Books, 37.
[14] Prigozy, Ruth. Ed. (2001). The Cambridge Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald. London: Cambridge Companion to Literature, 2, 4.
[15] Sklar, Robert. (1967). F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Last Laocoön. Oxford University Press, New York, 263, 263.
[16] Sunardi, Sunardi. (2000). The Reflection of Fitzgerald's Life in Tender is the Night. Skripsi thesis, Sanata Dharma University, 24, 25.
[17] Tate, Mary Jo. (2007). Critical Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. USA, 42.
[18] Wolski, M. M., Paola, L., & Teive, H. A. (2017). Scott Fitzgerald: Famous Writer, Alcoholism and Probable Epilepsy. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 75 (1), 66–68. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20160167, 67.
[19] Xu, T. (2009). F. Scott Fitzgerald: Writing Under the Influence of Europe. Vanderbilt Undergraduate Research Journal, 5. https://doi.org/10.15695/vurj.v5i0.2811, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jamal Assadi, Marwa Abbass. (2021). The Role of Place in Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night. English Language, Literature & Culture, 6(3), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20210603.12

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    ACS Style

    Jamal Assadi; Marwa Abbass. The Role of Place in Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night. Engl. Lang. Lit. Cult. 2021, 6(3), 50-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20210603.12

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    AMA Style

    Jamal Assadi, Marwa Abbass. The Role of Place in Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night. Engl Lang Lit Cult. 2021;6(3):50-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ellc.20210603.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ellc.20210603.12,
      author = {Jamal Assadi and Marwa Abbass},
      title = {The Role of Place in Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night},
      journal = {English Language, Literature & Culture},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {50-59},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ellc.20210603.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ellc.20210603.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ellc.20210603.12},
      abstract = {Place is thought to have a variety of functions. The most well-known function is that of serving as a background for the event in order to provide the reader with more details and engage him more in the context. The place obtains more importance when it discloses the characters’ features, growth and complexity. This function gives the reader the chance to more deeply comprehend the plot of the story, the characters' relationships or conflict. And more central, the place can exceed the previous functions and play a more crucial role, when it performs roles usually given to the antagonist or the protagonist. This study explores Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night and discusses the significance of the place clarifying how it influences the plot and the characters. Needless to assert, the choice of place to be examined in this research rises from the recurrent concurrences of places in the novel and their parallel to those in Fitzgerald's reality. Another essential end for selecting the places on which the novel centers is that very few critics have investigated the aforesaid correlation between event and place. This gap makes it imperative to start mining deep in the origin of this association. In addition, this paper compares between the various places depicted in the novel and the key events in each of them. It also looks into the similarity between them and the places in Fitzgerald's real life. In giving place a domineering factor in the novel, Fitzgerald perhaps tries to maintain that place is a subjugating authority analogous to fate. Therefore, Fitzgerald takes the art of fiction and readership to newfangled unfamiliar ground. Here perhaps lies Fitzgerald’s chief impact.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2021/07/16
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    JF  - English Language, Literature & Culture
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    AB  - Place is thought to have a variety of functions. The most well-known function is that of serving as a background for the event in order to provide the reader with more details and engage him more in the context. The place obtains more importance when it discloses the characters’ features, growth and complexity. This function gives the reader the chance to more deeply comprehend the plot of the story, the characters' relationships or conflict. And more central, the place can exceed the previous functions and play a more crucial role, when it performs roles usually given to the antagonist or the protagonist. This study explores Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night and discusses the significance of the place clarifying how it influences the plot and the characters. Needless to assert, the choice of place to be examined in this research rises from the recurrent concurrences of places in the novel and their parallel to those in Fitzgerald's reality. Another essential end for selecting the places on which the novel centers is that very few critics have investigated the aforesaid correlation between event and place. This gap makes it imperative to start mining deep in the origin of this association. In addition, this paper compares between the various places depicted in the novel and the key events in each of them. It also looks into the similarity between them and the places in Fitzgerald's real life. In giving place a domineering factor in the novel, Fitzgerald perhaps tries to maintain that place is a subjugating authority analogous to fate. Therefore, Fitzgerald takes the art of fiction and readership to newfangled unfamiliar ground. Here perhaps lies Fitzgerald’s chief impact.
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Author Information
  • Department of English, Sakhnin College: Academic College for Teacher Education, Sakhnin, Israel

  • Department of English, Arab College for Education in Israel, Haifa, Israel

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